| What Is Soil Pollution ?
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Soil pollution is another name for soil contamination. The definition of soil pollution is as follows: it is a phenomenon by which soil loses its original characteristics like its structure and biological properties. It can be both natural and by human activity. The natural factors are wind and heavy rain fall which cause soil erosion. |
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The human activity refers to the use of chemicals like fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides. Soil pollution leads to water and air pollution and ultimately affects the human, plant and animal life. Many preventive measures are observed to check the soil pollution. Understanding well the several agents that cause soil pollution makes one better to follow the preventive measures.
Manmade factors are dominating the natural factors in the process of soil pollution. Those are deforestation, use of chemicals for crops like fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides and many others. Added to it, there are many industrial waste releases those ultimately damage the soil permanently. The chemicals contained in all these things get logged in the upper layer of the soil and cause increase in the salinity of the soil. This, in turn, causes the fall in the yield of the land.
Due to deforestation, the top layer of the soil is lost and soil erosion occurs. This also ultimately leads to soil pollution.
Oil and petroleum leakages, sewage waste discharge also contribute to soil pollution. It can cause innumerable health problems. Due to the chemicals, serious ailments like cancer and skin disorders are caused. Soil fertility will also be reduced. Due to this, there will be reduction in crop production and eco imbalance also.
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What Is Soil Pollution
