| What Can We Do About Acid Rain ?
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Acid rain is caused by the acidic content in the atmosphere which is a result of industrial and vehicle pollution. Today, almost every type of rain that falls is acidic to a certain extent. The acidic nature of rain is measured using the pH balance. The normal pH balance of rain drops is 5.2. Anything below that is considered as acidic. |
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However, today, nowhere on earth the pH balance of raindrops measures in the normal range. When the pH level of rain falls below 4, it might become extremely dangerous for sea life, humans and plants to survive.
There are not many solutions for acid rain other than cutting down on pollution. Sulfur and nitrogen oxide emissions have to be controlled in order to prevent acid rain. However, sulfur and nitrogen are emitted whenever coal is burnt. There are several industries and power plants that use coal widely.
Acid rain has several detrimental effects like the fish in lakes and sea die when they are exposed to it. Plants develop root rot and die, or do not bear fruits and vegetables properly. It also causes severe health problems for human beings, and also makes conditions like asthma and bronchitis worse.
These days some solutions have been suggested to industries and power plants to cut down acidic emissions. Incentives are being offered by the government to cut down on emissions through various programs. People also can contribute to the environment by conserving energy and using public transportation instead of personal vehicles. Also, awareness is being created on the benefits of using low polluting vehicles.
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